Within the five steps of accepting terminal illness, which step focuses on feelings of sadness and despair?

The focus of the step that involves feelings of sadness and despair is accurately identified as depression. In the context of the five stages of grief associated with terminal illness, depression signifies a deep emotional response to the realization of a terminal diagnosis. This stage often encompasses feelings of loss not only related to the individual’s own life but can also extend to concerns about leaving loved ones behind and unfulfilled plans.

During this phase, individuals may withdraw socially, feel overwhelmed by feelings of hopelessness, and experience a profound sense of sadness. Unlike other stages—such as denial, where a person may refuse to accept the situation, or bargaining, where an individual might try to negotiate for more time—depression is characterized by acceptance of the reality of the illness and the associated grief.

Also, acceptance, while a crucial part of the grieving process, represents a resolution and understanding of the situation rather than the turmoil seen in the depression stage. This distinction is vital for understanding the emotional landscape individuals navigate when facing a terminal illness.