Which term describes an ongoing illness that can be treated but not cured?

Prepare for the Iowa Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Test with comprehensive flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions. Each answer comes with hints and explanations to ensure you're fully prepared. Excel on your exam day!

The term that describes an ongoing illness that can be treated but not cured is chronic illness. Chronic illnesses typically develop slowly and last for an extended period, often for the rest of a person's life. These illnesses may include conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and asthma, where management is required to control symptoms and maintain quality of life, but a complete cure may not be possible. This requires individuals to engage in ongoing treatment, lifestyle modifications, and regular medical check-ups to effectively manage their health.

In contrast, acute illnesses are characterized by sudden onset and typically last for a short duration, potentially resolving completely with prompt treatment. Terminal illnesses refer to conditions that are expected to lead to death shortly and generally do not have effective treatments to prolong life significantly. Transitional illnesses are not a recognized medical term and do not apply to the described definition. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for those working in healthcare to provide appropriate care and support to patients with varying health needs.

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