Which term describes a complete or partial inability to control urination?

The term that describes a complete or partial inability to control urination is urinary incontinence. This condition can manifest in various forms, where individuals may experience loss of urine control during different situations, such as when laughing, sneezing, or having a sudden urge.

Understanding the distinction between different types of urinary incontinence is crucial in healthcare settings. For instance, overflow incontinence refers specifically to the leakage of urine due to overfilling of the bladder, rather than a blanket term for all incontinence issues. Amnesia pertains to memory loss and is unrelated to urination. Oliguria, on the other hand, is characterized by producing an abnormally small amount of urine, which is not connected to the control of urination. Therefore, urinary incontinence is the most comprehensive and accurate term for describing the inability to control urination, whether completely or partially.