Which of the following are considered vital signs?

Vital signs are essential indicators of a person's health status and provide critical information about physiological functions. The correct choice includes temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain as the five primary vital signs.

Temperature measures the body's ability to generate and lose heat, providing insights into metabolic processes and the presence of infection or illness. Pulse indicates the heart rate and, consequently, the cardiac function and circulation efficiency. Respiration reflects the rate and quality of breathing, indicating respiratory function. Blood pressure measures the force of blood against arterial walls, revealing cardiovascular health. Pain, although often debated regarding its classification as a vital sign, is increasingly recognized as an important indicator of health status as it can significantly affect a person's well-being and recovery.

The other options fail to include the full and correct set of vital signs. For example, some alternative choices omit pain or include measurements like blood glucose or mental status, which, while important, are not traditionally classified as vital signs. Understanding the complete set of vital signs and their significance is crucial for proper monitoring and assessment in healthcare settings.