What term refers to excess body fat leading to increased health problems?

Obesity is the term that describes an excess amount of body fat that can lead to a variety of health issues. This condition is often quantified using the Body Mass Index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or greater is classified as obese. Being obese increases the risk of numerous health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and certain types of cancer. The relationship between excess body fat and these health risks is well-documented, as increased fat can lead to inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and other physiological changes that negatively impact overall health.

In contrast, terminal illness refers to a disease that is expected to lead to death and does not specifically pertain to body fat or its effects on health. Stroke is a medical event caused by a disruption in blood supply to the brain, which can be related to factors such as high blood pressure or obesity itself, but it is not a term used to describe a general condition of excess body fat. Cardiac refers to the heart and is related to conditions affecting the heart, which may or may not be directly tied to obesity as a standalone term.