What should be used to manage dandruff effectively?

Medicated shampoos are specifically formulated to address dandruff and are most effective because they contain active ingredients designed to target the underlying causes of dandruff, such as fungal overgrowth, scalp irritation, and skin cell turnover. These shampoos often include components like zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, or ketoconazole, which work to reduce flaking and minimize scalp inflammation.

While heavy oils, moisturizing creams, and regular brushing may provide some temporary relief or improve the appearance of hair and scalp, they do not directly treat the causes of dandruff. Heavy oils can weigh hair down and might trap buildup, while moisturizing creams can provide hydration but won't specifically target fungal issues or reduce flaking. Regular brushing can help distribute oils and remove loose flakes but does not treat dandruff's root problem. Thus, medicated shampoos are the most effective choice for managing dandruff.