What is the medical term for the condition caused by lice?

The medical term for the condition caused by lice is termed "Pediculosis." This term specifically refers to an infestation of lice on the body, scalp, or pubic region. Lice are parasitic insects that feed on human blood and can lead to itching and discomfort.

The other terms, while related to hair or scalp conditions, do not describe lice infestations. Alopecia refers to hair loss from any cause, such as genetics or autoimmune issues. Dandruff is a condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp but is not related to lice. Hirsutism refers to excessive hair growth in women and is not connected to lice infestations either. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for recognizing and addressing various conditions related to hair and scalp health.