What does hyperglycemia typically require for management?

Managing hyperglycemia, which refers to elevated blood sugar levels, typically requires insulin administration. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the transport of glucose from the bloodstream into the body's cells, where it can be used for energy or stored for future use. In cases of hyperglycemia, the body either does not produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, leading to high blood sugar levels. Administering insulin can help lower these levels effectively and quickly.

In contrast, while increased water intake, lower sugar intake, and increased physical activity can also support overall diabetes management and contribute to lowering blood sugar levels, they are generally considered supplementary strategies rather than primary treatments for acute hyperglycemia. Insulin remains the first line of treatment in these situations, especially for individuals with diabetes who rely on insulin therapy to maintain their blood glucose within a target range.