What disease progressively destroys memory and mental functions?

Alzheimer's disease is a specific type of dementia that primarily impacts memory and cognitive functions. It is characterized by a gradual decline in mental capacities, including difficulty remembering recent events and engaging in conversations or completing everyday tasks. The disease involves the accumulation of plaques and tangles in the brain, leading to nerve cell damage and subsequent cognitive decline.

While dementia refers to a broader category of diseases that cause memory and mental function deterioration, including Alzheimer's disease, selecting Alzheimer's specifically highlights a progressive condition that is well recognized for these symptoms and effects.

The other conditions listed, such as heart attack and congestive heart failure, are related to cardiovascular health and do not directly cause memory impairment or cognitive decline. They focus on heart health rather than brain health, making them unrelated to the destruction of memory and mental functions.