What condition is described by the inability to pass feces or gas controllably?

The condition characterized by the inability to pass feces or gas controllably is fecal incontinence. This condition refers to a loss of control over bowel movements, leading to involuntary leakage of stool. Individuals with fecal incontinence may experience episodes where they cannot hold in gas or stool, resulting in unintentional defecation. This can be caused by various factors, including muscle or nerve damage, certain medical conditions, or the effects of aging.

Fecal incontinence differs from fecal impaction, which involves a significant buildup of stool in the rectum that makes it difficult to pass anything at all, rather than a lack of control. Constipation refers to infrequent or difficult bowel movements, whereby the person can usually control when to pass stool, but may struggle to do so effectively. Diarrhea, on the other hand, involves excessively loose or watery stools, which is a different symptom altogether and also does not directly relate to the inability to control bowel movements.

Understanding the specifics of fecal incontinence is crucial as it helps in identifying the need for appropriate management and care strategies for individuals experiencing this sensitive condition.